Borowitz Crime Artifacts

Borowitz Crime-related Artifacts, [ca. 1820]-

Finding Aid

Prepared by Cara Gilgenbach, December 30, 2003; Updated November 2007
6 record storage boxes, 2 half-size record storage boxes, 1 flat oversize box, 1 large bully box, 7 "shoebox" containers, 6 small flip-top boxes, 1 large tube container, 15 cubic feet, 11th floor

Scope and Content

This collection contains objects (artifacts) related to true crime and its impact on literature and the arts. Most items in this collection were donated by Albert and Helen Borowitz with selected purchases made by the Department of Special Collections and Archives.

NOTE TO RESEARCHERS: The inventory below is only a partial listing of the items in this collection. Additional materials will be added as they are processed. Check back for updates.

Box 1: Commemorative Medallions

Cavell, Edith and Marie Depage. Verso text: "1915; REMEMBER!" Bronze medal made by Fonson and Sons featuring portraits of Cavell and Depage by A. Bonnetain, 1919. [Edith Cavell (1865-1915) was an English nurse who served in a medical institute in Brussels during World War I. In 1915 she was arrested by occupying German forces who executed her on October 11, 1915 for harboring and aiding Allied prisoners and helping them in escape attempts. Depage was the wife of the Belgian doctor for whom Cavell had come to work in Brussels].
Dupin, A[ndre]-M[arie]-J[ean]-J[acques]. Verso text: "LA LOI. LIBRE DEFENSE DES ACCUSÉS, NE ÀVARZY (NIÈVRE) LE 1ER FÉVRIER 1783. MÉDAILLER FRANÇAIS CÉLÉBRES XIX SIECLE 1820." Bronze medallion with portrait of Dupin by Caunois on front. [Andre-Marie-Jean-Jacques Dupin (1783-1865), commonly known as "Dupin aîné," was a French liberal/opposition lawyer, magistrate, and prolific author of legal works].
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Porcelain medallion featuring a portrait of Mozart in white and pale blue, [no date]. [Similar to several 18th-century reliefs and medallions; believed to be a realistic likeness of the composer. This item supplements the Mozart-Salieri materials in the Borowitz Collection. See KentLINK for holdings information. See also Mozart und seine Welt in zeitgenössischen Bildern (1961) (Mozart and his world in contemporary pictures) for additional images of the composer].
Noir, Victor. Text: "VICTOR NOIR mort ASSASSINE a auteuil par PIERRE BONAPARTE le 10 janvier 1870." Bronze medallion with portrait of Noir by A. M. Demay, 1870. [Liberal reporter, Victor Noir was shot and killed by Prince Pierre Bonaparte. Noir "had called on him with a companion to present his editor's challenge to a duel because of a journalistic dispute concerning Corsican politics" (Borowitz. Blood & Ink, C.28, p. 132)].

Boxes 2 - 17: Figurines, Pottery, and Sculptures

Box 2: Dickens, Charles. Parian bust of the author who based many of his fictional works on true crime. (See Borowitz. Blood & Ink, D.23-29 for more information), [no date].
Box 3: Dickens, Charles. Oliver Twist:
- Brass ashtray showing the head of Bill Sikes, [no date].
- Bronze nutcracker showing Bill Sikes on one side and Fagin on the other, [no date].
- Figurine of Fagin, Staffordshire pottery, [no date].
- Oliver Twist plate. Manufactured in England as one of a series. Caption on plate: "Oliver amazed at the Dodger's mode of 'going to work.'" The image shows the Artful Dodger picking the pocket of a shopper, [no date].
Box 4: Disraeli, Benjamin. Bronze bust, [no date].
Box 5: Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan. Maquette (model sculpture) by David Cornell, [2000?] [Maquette in bronze, made by sculptor Cornell in preparation for creating a life-sized statue of Doyle; a limited number of reproduction maquettes were made available for purchase by the Conan Doyle Society of the UK].
Box 6: "Gasoline Alley" [comic strip]. Mulligan, police officer, painted die-cast bank, [no date].
Box 7: Homer. Bronze bust, [no date].
Box 8: Maltese Falcon. Sculpture, plaster of paris, painted black, [from the same mold that produced the statue used in the 1941 film classic], [194?]
Box 9: Orton, Arthur. Figurine, Staffordshire pottery, [1873?]
Box 10: Phrenology by L. N. Fowler. Bust, ceramic, [no date]. Text printed at back of bust: "For thirty years I have studied Crania and living heads from all parts of the world, and have found in every instance that there is a perfect correspondence between the conformation of the healthy skull of an individual and his known cahracteristics. To make my observations available I have prepared a Bust of superior form and marked the divisions of the Organs in accordance with my researches and varied experience -- L. N. Fowler."
Box 11: Poe, Edgar Allan. Bust, Lefton China, #KW2509, [no date] [Poe is considered to be the "father of the detective story" and wrote some fact-based works related to crime, such as "The Mystery of Marie Roget"].
Box 12: Royal Doulton pottery:
- Captain Henry Morgan, pottery bust in form of pitcher, Royal Doulton, copyright 1957.
- Captain Henry Morgan, pottery bust in form of pitcher, Royal Carlton Company copy of the Royal Doulton design, [no date].
- Robin Hood, pottery bust in form of small pitcher, Royal Doulton, #D6541, copyright 1959.
- "The Sleuth" [Sherlock Holmes-like character], pottery bust in form of pitcher, Royal Doulton, #D6631, 1972.
Box 13: Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich. Parian bust of the author, [no date]. ["Schiller (1759-1805) played an important role in persuading Germans that valuable psychological insights were to be gained from the study of crime. In addition to basing imaginative works on crime...Schiller contributed a foreword to a 1792 German-language edition of selections from Gayot de Pitaval's groundbreaking Causes Celebres series" (Borowitz. Blood & Ink, S.9, p. 387)].
Box 14: Stanfield Hall. 20th-century reproduction of a Staffordshire pottery sculpture of the building, [no date]. [This was the site of the massacre perpetrated by J. B. Rush].
Box 15: Tussaud, Madame. Art nouveau plaster bust, [no date].
Box 16: Turpin, Dick:
- Figurine. Turpin on horseback. Staffordshire pottery, [1860?]
- Pottery bust in form of pitcher [masked], Royal Doulton, #D6528, copyright 1959.
- Pottery bust in form of pitcher [mask raised], Royal Doulton, [stamped with number 5, no date].
Box 17: Vidocq, Eugene Francois. Bronze bust, limited edition, commissioned and executed by the Vidocq Society, [no date].

Boxes 18 and 19: "Last Hangman in England," Items Owned by

Model gallows [wood, string, clay figurine], [19??]
Hangman's noose and hood, [19??].

Box 20: Presidential Assassinations: Memorabilia

Garfield, James. Memorial plate with portrait of Garfield, Kettlesprings Kilns, Alliance, Ohio, #3516S, [no date].
Garfield, James. Memorial plate in pressed glass with portrait of Garfield, [no date].
Garfield, James and Abraham Lincoln. "Our Country's Martyrs." Memorial mug in pressed glass, [no date].
McKinley, William. Memorial plate in pressed glass with image of McKinley, [no date].

Box 21: Textiles and Clothing

Dartmoor Prison. Printed cotton dishtowels (4), Printed in England, [no date]. (12th floor map case)
[Our Society]. Our Society necktie. Given to Dean H. Keller by the British true crime author Jonathan Goodman, Secretary of Our Society. Our Society is a group of British crime writers, lawyers, judges and others interested in crime literature. [Gift of Dean H. Keller], [no date].
[Police, England]. "Bobby" necktie with silhouette policeman figure, [no date].
[Police, England]. Kent Constabulary official necktie, [no date].
Sherlock Holmes and Watson. Oven mitts, [no date].

Box 22: Miscellaneous Artifacts

Carry Nation axe. Cast pewter with chrome and bronze plate, [1900?]

Box 23: Miscellaneous Artifacts

Antique blue bromo seltzer bottle, from the era of the Molyneux poisoning case, [no date].
Blue poison bottle, ridged, [no date]. [Poison bottles were ridged so that a person would know by touch that the poison bottle contained poison and would not mistake it for medicine or other household materials].
[Chappaquidick]. Button: "Remember the Alamo! Remember Pearl Harbor! But Don't Forget Chappaquidick" [no date].
[Choiseul-Praslin, Duc Théobald]. Candy bag: "Au Duc de Praslin," Paris: Mazet S.A. [Duc Praslin murdered his wife in their home, Hôtel Sébastiani, 55 rue du Faubourg St. Honoré, Paris. The candy bag reflects the continuing popularity of the "praline" named for the Dukes's ancestor whose cook invented the confection. See Blood & Ink, entry L.35].
Cleveland Police. 150th Anniversary. Coffee mug, [1986].
Gendarmerie. Sugar cubes with pictorial wrappers celebrating the history of the Gendarmerie [French police force], [1998].
John's Grill San Francisco, "Home of the Maltese Falcon." Souvenir drinking glass, [no date].
Joseph, Franz [Francis]. (1830–1916), emperor of Austria (1848–1916), king of Hungary (1867–1916). Amulet with profile portraits of Franz Joseph (in foreground) and Crown Prince Rudolph (in background), silver, [no date]. [Franz Joseph's tragic son, Rudolph, died at Mayerling].
Mata Hari. Small circular hand mirror (looks like a button) with image of Mata Hari, [no date].
Medina Courthouse (Cat's Meow wooden façade), site of Martha Wise poisoning trial, [199?]
Munyon bottle [brown glass, no date]. [Dr. Crippen was employed by the Munyon company].
Munyon's Rheumatism Remedy [one vial in box, no date]. [Dr. Crippen was employed by the Munyon company].
[Ness, Eliot]. Button: "Cleveland Needs Ness for Mayor" [1947?]
[Ness, Eliot]. Eliot Ness beer [Great Lakes Brewing Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1 bottle, 1999?]
Richard III coin cufflinks [sold in conjunction with a 1973 exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery curated by Pamela Tudor Craig].
Tylenol caplets with safety seal, [no date, expiration date: 1987]. [In 1982, extra-strength Tylenol capsules were found to be laced with cyanide and then put back onto store shelves to be purchased by unsuspecting consumers. Seven people died from ingesting the poisoned capsules. Introduction of tamper-evident safety seals on food and drug products was a direct result of this crime.]
Windows on the World restaurant. [World Trade Center, Floor 107], match books, [199?]

Box 24: Miscellaneous Artifacts

Sherlock Holmes. Souvenir umbrella from the Swiss Sherlock Holmes Museum near the Reichenbach Falls, [no date]. (oversized tube box)

Box 25: Miscellaneous Artifacts (oversized box)

Munyon Cabinet, [no date, but circa 1890?]. Store display cabinet. Front panel text: "Doctor Yourself. Positive Cures. Munyon's Homoeopathic Remedies. Relieve Immediately." Front panel includes list of 36 ailments and the price per remedy. Rear of cabinet is made up of cubby holes for storage of remedies for sale. Glass panel at rear of cabinet is missing from this cabinet. Accompanied by a brief article about Munyon Cabinets.

[Note: This item is related to the Dr. Hawley Harvey Crippen case. Crippen obtained a homeopathic medical degree in Cleveland, Ohio. At one time he worked for the Munyon Patent Medicine Company. He and his wife Cora moved to London in 1897. He took a lover, his typist, named Ethel Le Neve. In 1910, Cora was reported as missing and when asked about her, Crippen replied that she had died on a trip to California. However, suspicions were raised by Crippen's relationship with Le Neve (which at this point included the pair living together at the Crippen residence) and the fact that she was seen wearing the missing wife's jewelry. Dismembered remains were eventually found under a brick floor in the Crippen house's coal cellar. The remains were tested, and found to contain a lethal level of a drug called hydrobromide of hyoscine. Despite attempts to escape the country, Dr. Crippen was arrested July 30, 1910 and was found guilty of his wife's murder and sentenced to death in October 1910.]